ablehnen

/ˈapˌleːnən/

verb B1

der (masc.) die (fem.) das (neut.)

Underline = a spelling pattern that usually signals that gender.

V Register Neutral Era Current Frequency Common Domain General Tone Neutral
Word fingerprint: Register: neutral. Era: current. Frequency: common. Domain: general. Connotation: neutral.

Forms

present
lehnt ab
past
lehnte ab
perfect
hat abgelehnt

Meaning

  1. to reject, to decline, to refuse

    Built from ab (off, away) + lehnen (to lean).

V Category Action Concreteness Concrete Agency Voluntary Duration Punctual Transitivity Transitive
Meaning fingerprint: Category: action. Concreteness: concrete. Agency: voluntary. Duration: punctual. Transitivity: transitive.

Made of

  • ab off, away
  • lehnen to lean

Similar words

verweigern

Close synonyms for "refuse" — ablehnen is the general word for rejecting an offer or idea; verweigern is stronger and more formal, for outright denying a request or service.

ausschlagen

Ablehnen is the general word for refusing; ausschlagen specifically means to decline or turn down a concrete offer.

Similar in other languages

English

refuse

refuse is the English word for the same thing — both mean "to reject, to refuse."

Practice

1 What does ablehnen mean?

2 Fill the gap: Sie ___ das Angebot ab.

3 Which fingerprint chart matches ablehnen?

Opposites

  • annehmen
verbseparablecompound

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