in

/ɪn/

preposition A1

der (masc.) die (fem.) das (neut.)

Underline = a spelling pattern that usually signals that gender.

Prep Register Neutral Era Current Frequency Core Domain General Tone Neutral
Word fingerprint: Register: neutral. Era: current. Frequency: core. Domain: general. Connotation: neutral.

Forms

contraction (in + dem)
im

Meaning

  1. in, into

    A "two-way" preposition: dative for a fixed location ("in dem Haus" — in the house), accusative for movement into it ("in das Haus" — into the house).

Similar words

auf

auf means "on top of" a surface; in means "inside" a container or bounded space. Both take the same dative/accusative choice depending on whether there's movement.

Practice

1 What does in mean?

2 Fill the gap: Die Kinder spielen ___ Garten.

See also

prepositioncore-vocabularygrammar

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