🇩🇪 German

Reading Challenge: Die Verwandlung — Gregor Wakes Up as an Insect

Leseherausforderung: Die Verwandlung — Gregor wacht als Insekt auf

October 10, 2026

Double-click any coloured word to save it to My Words and test yourself later.

Every week, this blog takes a real paragraph from a classic, public-domain novel and turns it into a 20-minute reading challenge: read the original-language passage using the same tools as any dictionary entry -- gender colours and double-click vocabulary saving -- then check your understanding against the English translation below. No simplification, no graded vocabulary: this is the real text, exactly as it was written.

This week's passage opens Die Verwandlung ("The Metamorphosis"), Franz Kafka's 1915 novella and the single most-downloaded German-language text on Project Gutenberg. It contains one of the most famous opening lines in German literature: a travelling salesman wakes up one morning to find he has turned into a giant insect.

One morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible vermin. He lay on his armour-like back, and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly, slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections. The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment. His many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, waved about helplessly as he looked.

“What’s happened to me?” he thought. It wasn’t a dream. His room, a proper human room although a little too small, lay peacefully between its four familiar walls. A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the table—Samsa was a travelling salesman—and above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in a nice, gilded frame. It showed a lady fitted out with a fur hat and fur boa who sat upright, raising a heavy fur muff that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer.

Source: Franz Kafka, Die Verwandlung (1915), German text and David Wyllie's public-domain English translation, both via Project Gutenberg.