Similar words
estampa
estampa and imagen are close synonyms for "image"; estampa is more about a printed picture, like a religious image.
Similar in other languages
French
image
image is the French word for the same thing — both mean "image."
Portuguese
imagem
imagem is the Portuguese word for the same thing — both mean "image."
Practice
1 What does imagen mean?
image
2 Fill the gap: La ___ es muy nítida.
Full sentence: La imagen es muy nítida. (The image is very sharp.)
3 Which fingerprint chart matches imagen?
imagen: neutral register, common frequency, general domain, neutral connotation.