despertar

/despeɾˈtaɾ/

verb A2

el (masc.) la (fem.)

Underline = a spelling pattern that usually signals that gender.

V Register Neutral Era Current Frequency Core Domain General Tone Neutral
Word fingerprint: Register: neutral. Era: current. Frequency: core. Domain: general. Connotation: neutral.

Forms

present (yo)
despierto
preterite (yo)
desperté
past participle
despertado

Meaning

  1. to wake up

V Category Action Concreteness Concrete Agency Voluntary Duration Punctual Transitivity Intransitive
Meaning fingerprint: Category: action. Concreteness: concrete. Agency: voluntary. Duration: punctual. Transitivity: intransitive.

Similar words

despabilar

despertar is the basic, everyday word "to wake up"; despabilar implies waking up fully, becoming alert, or figuratively becoming street-smart.

Similar in other languages

Portuguese

espertar

espertar is the Portuguese word for the same thing — both mean "to wake up."

Practice

1 What does despertar mean?

2 Fill the gap: Me ___ a las siete.

3 Which fingerprint chart matches despertar?

verbirregular

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