zuhören

/ˈtsuːˌhøːʁən/

verb A2

der (masc.) die (fem.) das (neut.)

Underline = a spelling pattern that usually signals that gender.

V Register Neutral Era Current Frequency Core Domain General Tone Neutral
Word fingerprint: Register: neutral. Era: current. Frequency: core. Domain: general. Connotation: neutral.

Forms

present (3rd sg.)
hört zu
past
hörte zu
perfect
hat zugehört

Meaning

  1. to listen (to someone or something)

    zu ("to") + hören ("to hear") — and here the pieces add up exactly, unlike in aufhören.

V Category Action Concreteness Concrete Agency Voluntary Duration Durative Transitivity Transitive
Meaning fingerprint: Category: action. Concreteness: concrete. Agency: voluntary. Duration: durative. Transitivity: transitive.

Made of

  • zu to
  • hören to hear

Similar words

hören

This is the same distinction as English "hear" vs "listen": hören is passive perception — sound reaches your ears whether you want it to or not. zuhören is the active, attentive act of paying attention to what's being said.

Practice

1 What does zuhören mean?

2 Fill the gap: Hör mir bitte ___.

3 Which fingerprint chart matches zuhören?

verbcompoundseparable-prefixcore-vocabulary

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