zudem

/tsuˈdeːm/

adverb B2

der (masc.) die (fem.) das (neut.)

Underline = a spelling pattern that usually signals that gender.

Meaning

moreover, besides, in addition
- Er war müde und zudem erkältet.
  
  He was tired and, moreover, had a cold.

Near-total synonyms for "besides, moreover"; both are interchangeable, with zudem leaning slightly more formal and written.

1 What does zudem mean?

2 Fill the gap: Er war müde und ___ erkältet.

3 Which fingerprint chart matches zudem?

adverb

Last updated 2026-09-19