umfallen

/ˈʊmˌfalən/

verb B1

der (masc.) die (fem.) das (neut.)

Underline = a spelling pattern that usually signals that gender.

V Register Neutral Era Current Frequency Common Domain General Tone Neutral
Word fingerprint: Register: neutral. Era: current. Frequency: common. Domain: general. Connotation: neutral.

Forms

present
fällt um
past
fiel um
perfect
ist umgefallen

Meaning

  1. to fall over

    Built from um (around) + fallen (to fall).

V Category Action Concreteness Concrete Agency Voluntary Duration Punctual Transitivity Intransitive
Meaning fingerprint: Category: action. Concreteness: concrete. Agency: voluntary. Duration: punctual. Transitivity: intransitive.

Made of

  • um around
  • fallen to fall

Similar words

herabfallen

umfallen implies toppling over, losing balance, from standing to lying down; herabfallen implies falling from a height, downward from somewhere elevated.

herausfallen

umfallen means "to fall over," toppling from a standing position; herausfallen means "to fall out," out of something like a container or a pocket.

herunterfallen

herunterfallen means "to fall down" from a height; umfallen means "to fall over," toppling from a standing position.

Practice

1 What does umfallen mean?

2 Fill the gap: Das Glas ist ___.

3 Which fingerprint chart matches umfallen?

verbirregularseparablecompound

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