sollen

/ˈzɔlən/

modal verb A2

der (masc.) die (fem.) das (neut.)

Underline = a spelling pattern that usually signals that gender.

V Register Neutral Era Current Frequency Core Domain General Tone Neutral
Word fingerprint: Register: neutral. Era: current. Frequency: core. Domain: general. Connotation: neutral.

Forms

ich/er
soll
du
sollst
wir/sie
sollen
past (er)
sollte

Meaning

  1. should, to be supposed to

    • Du sollst deine Hausaufgaben machen.

      You're supposed to do your homework.

V Category State Concreteness Concrete Agency Voluntary Duration Durative Transitivity Transitive
Meaning fingerprint: Category: state. Concreteness: concrete. Agency: voluntary. Duration: durative. Transitivity: transitive.

Similar words

müssen

müssen is a necessity that comes from the situation itself — no one has to agree with it. sollen is an obligation imposed by someone else's expectation or instruction, and can be argued with. "Ich muss husten" (I have to cough) versus "Ich soll früh aufstehen" (I'm supposed to get up early, because someone told me to).

Practice

1 What does sollen mean?

2 Fill the gap: Du ___ deine Hausaufgaben machen.

See also

verbmodal-verbirregulargrammar

Last updated