bestrafen

/bəˈʃtʁaːfn̩/

verb B1

der (masc.) die (fem.) das (neut.)

Underline = a spelling pattern that usually signals that gender.

V Register Neutral Era Current Frequency Common Domain General Tone Neutral
Word fingerprint: Register: neutral. Era: current. Frequency: common. Domain: general. Connotation: neutral.

Forms

present (3rd sg.)
bestraft
past
bestrafte
perfect
hat bestraft

Meaning

  1. to punish

V Category Action Concreteness Concrete Agency Voluntary Duration Durative Transitivity Transitive
Meaning fingerprint: Category: action. Concreteness: concrete. Agency: voluntary. Duration: durative. Transitivity: transitive.

Similar words

strafen

Near-total synonyms for "to punish"; bestrafen is the more common everyday word, strafen is a touch more literary.

Similar in other languages

Portuguese

castigar

castigar is the Portuguese word for the same thing — both mean "to punish."

Portuguese

punir

punir is the Portuguese word for the same thing — both mean "to punish."

Practice

1 What does bestrafen mean?

2 Fill the gap: Die Lehrerin ___ ihn für den Streich.

3 Which fingerprint chart matches bestrafen?

See also

verb

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